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Power Supply capacitor replacement, an alternative technique

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 12:14 am
by Jim Truett
Far too often I see damaged amplifiers from improper repair. Here is one effective method to replace the rail capacitors in your PG amps without lifting traces on the PCB.

Starting with a $37 eBay special ZX350v.2:

1. Get a pair of pliers and rip the leaking bastards right off of the board:
(Notice the two stray strands of copper wire that were hiding underneath)

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2. Flush cut the solder and leads (Spend the $5 and get a good pair of Xcelite cutters):

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3. With pliers in one hand and soldering iron in the other, heat each pad while gently pulling the lead from the other side. After solder removal and cleaning you are left with this:

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4. Clean up the mess. The electrolyte is acidic, and eats up the copper PCB traces:

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5. If you are wondering about the brown wires from a previous pic, look at the two thin traces. They are the MOSFET drive signal from the 3525 PWM controller. See where one is completely corroded through? That caused a runaway on one side of the power supply and smoked the FETs as well as the 3525.

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6. Solder in the new caps, and remove the flux residue:

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7. Enjoy:

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The power supply rail caps cannot be removed the exact same way. They are "snap in" type, and the leads cannot be ripped out of them as easily. I just flush cut them on the solder side, then heat one lead at a time while gently pulling them away from the board.

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 10:22 am
by thedeal7235
on mine, i de-solderd the rail cap" card", only 6 small solder areas to desolder on underneath of the board, thaT WAY theres alot more access to the rail caps on that model- and u can perfectly remove/replace the new ones , if necessary-mine were about 2 bursts-so i had no choice. on a zx450, u have ALOT more room-nice pics and explanation-

Re: Power Supply input capacitor replacement the right way

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 12:15 pm
by oldskoolmseriesfan
Jim, thank you very much for the tutorial.That makes it very easy to understand and looks fool proof.This will make it so much easier to tackle my M25

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 1:16 pm
by stipud
Interesting method! How much force do you have to apply to rip the caps out?

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 2:07 pm
by thedeal7235
i just noticed u used 10,000Uf- ive never gone any higher than 4700Uf-Interesting-

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 2:15 pm
by Jim Truett
stipud wrote:Interesting method! How much force do you have to apply to rip the caps out?
Maybe 20 pounds or so.

pics of my rail caps on my zx350

Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2008 3:20 pm
by thedeal7235
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these 2 up top r the after, these 3 below are the b4
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 8:51 am
by diamondstar
Sorry to bring this old thread back up, but did anybody find out how those 10000 uF caps got in there? I think the original ones are only 5600 ? I just got in a zx450 and would like to replace all the caps before I install it.

Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 9:07 am
by stipud
diamondstar wrote:Sorry to bring this old thread back up, but did anybody find out how those 10000 uF caps got in there? I think the original ones are only 5600 ? I just got in a zx450 and would like to replace all the caps before I install it.
It looks like they might be a little bit taller.

These are the ones I normally use:
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSea ... 93-1804-ND
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSea ... =P11210-ND

This might be the one he's using:
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSea ... 93-1049-ND

Only downside I can see is that it's 85*C rated, instead of 105*C. This means they would be a bit more susceptible to wearing down due to temperature. I wouldn't use them in an M series where the caps are beside the heatsink, but otherwise 85*C caps are usually ok to use.

Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 9:25 am
by oldskoolmseriesfan
So the 1000uf, 105*c are the caps I need for my M25 Tom?

Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 9:34 am
by vin78
I've used the 10000uf 85*c caps in the past (in Tom's link) w/o problems. They were for some of my MS amps though. I used the 5600uf (105*c) caps in all of my M's...

I spoke to some techs in the past and they told me that 85*c is acceptable.

Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 9:57 am
by stipud
oldskoolmseriesfan wrote:So the 1000uf, 105*c are the caps I need for my M25 Tom?
You want one of the two 5600uF's that I linked. The 10000uF cap is 85*C, which wouldn't be ideal for your M25. Not sure if it would fit vertically either; the ZX have quite a bit more vertical headroom. Vin, I am surprised you could fit the extra height of the caps in your MS!

The Panasonics are 2x the cost of the Nichicons, but have a 5x higher lifespan rating at 105*C (on paper). In theory this means you might not have to replace them as often. I suppose it depends on how long you will be keeping the amp. If you're bringing it to your grave, then the extra bit of money can't hurt.

These are the ones I just ordered for my MS2500:
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSea ... e=P6667-ND
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSea ... =P11210-ND

Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 10:17 am
by vin78
stipud wrote: Vin, I am surprised you could fit the extra height of the caps in your MS!
The length of that cap is the same as the OE caps in original MS amps, both are longer then the 5600uf caps iirc.

I actually bought my 10k uf caps on ebay. I ended up giving them away to a friend.

Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 10:32 am
by stipud
Interesting. I measured my input caps at ~31mm, and they looked to be close enough to the top that I didn't want to risk anything larger. Unfortunate, because I probably could have gotten more capacitance. Oh well.

Posted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 9:52 am
by bogart
I tried this method last night when I stripped the caps out of an m50...it is just as easy...think that just desoldering the caps is just as quick and less clean up....

i personally, knock on wood, havn't lifted the pads on anything....not to sure how you could without flagrantly tearing stuff out and nothing seems to get excessively hot anywhere while desoldering...just seems basic

Posted: Tue Aug 25, 2009 8:07 pm
by CraigsMax01
how were those damaged traces fixed?